MADRID QUE SE PREPARE, OS MINEIROS DAS ASTÚRIAS ESTÃO CHEGANDO
A mídia corporativa/empresarial do Brasil adora ocultar fatos importantes dos seus leitores. Os motivos para isto são os mais variados, mas, invariavelmente, envolvem o acobertamento das coisas importantes estão ocorrendo internamente e pelo mundo afora.
Felizmente, de tempos em tempos, os órgaos da mídia corporativa/empresarial de outros países acaba falando de assuntos que permanecem literalmente omitidos por aqui. Esse é o caso da matéria que vai abaixo, e que foi publicada pelo jornal conservador britânico "THE GUARDIAN". Essa notícia trata do poderosos movimento de greve dos mineiros das Astúrias que iniciaram uma marcha de protesto que deverá chegar em Madrid no dia 11 de Julho.
Os mineiros das Astúrias não protestam apenas contra os gigantescos cortes que o governo conservador espanhol está fazendo na área da mineração. O movimento dos minérios das Astúrias representa um processo mais amplo de resistência às políticas de arrocho fiscal que estão asfixiando a classe trabalhadora européia como um todo.
Por essas e outras é bom prestar atenção quando a marcha finalmente chegar a Madrid. É quase certo que veremos o pessoal da GLOBO ou o Bóris Casoy denunciando os mineiros baderneiros que estão tentando impedir a "estabilização da economia espanhola". É só esperar e ver!
E é bom prestar bem atenção, pois os mineiros asturianos que já resistiram à ditadura de Franco, são muito bons de briga!
Spain's desperate miners gather for a protest march on the capital
It is 284 miles from the Asturian valleys to Madrid. But those making the trip feel they have little to lose as savage cuts loom
Ofelia de Pablo in Mieres, Asturias
Cristián wears the yellow and blue Asturian flag, the symbol of
his homeland, tied around his dusty overalls. Olga, his mother, is
writing a dedication on it that reads: "You are the hope of the mining
valleys." She wants to lend her strength to her son for the miners'
three-week protest march, which set off on Friday and ends in Madrid on
11 July – the most likely date for the prime minister's appearance
before parliament to report on Spain's bank bailout.
Cristián's
father, José Manuel, 49, a miner who took early retirement, watches
from a distance. "I was a miner for 20 years; my father was also a miner
and so are my two sons. I don't know what will happen to us if the
mines are shut down. Those making their way to Madrid are our last
hope."
Eighty miners are setting out on the 248-mile journey from
Mieres, a town near the Asturian capital, Oviedo. The "black march" will
cover 19 stages, with miners joining from León, Teruel and Palencia
along the way. Around 200 are expected to arrive in the Spanish capital
next month, one of many acts planned to protest at the proposed 63% cuts
in coal subsidies already approved by the EU.
Ana Sánchez is on
her knees, saying goodbye to her three-year-old goddaughter Marina.
Sánchez has worked as a miner for nine years, at the María Luisa mine.
She is one of four women from the Asturian valley who will join the
march. "I have to do this for my unborn granddaughter. I will do
whatever it takes."
One of her two children, Jane, 24, is due to
give birth in November. At 45, Sánchez says "it will all be over" if the
mine shuts down. "The cuts are going to choke us, and there will be no
work for anyone – not for miners and not for all those who depend on
us." Sánchez lives in El Entrego, a small village in the Asturian mining
valley that, like so many others, revolves entirely around its
coalfields.
"If miners have to leave, the schools will also close,
as well as the shops and businesses. And where are the 50,000 people
affected supposed to go?" she asks.
Luis Rodríguez is one of those
who cannot leave. A miner at the Sotón mine for the last 10 years, he
has commitments: a mortgage to pay, a nine-year-old, and a six-month-old
baby. His wife, a waitress, recently lost her job. "How can I sell my
house to pay off my mortgage if we have to leave?" he asks. He has the
same problem as so many of his colleagues who are paying off mortgages:
"If the mine is shut down, no one is going to want to buy a house on
dead land."
Pepe Pérez, 45, a miner from Cerredo, adds: "The cuts
approved by the conservative government would suffocate mining to the
point that it would disappear. These subsidies have already been
approved, so it is like we are being robbed. They want us to starve, and
we cannot allow it. We must fight."
Pérez hugs his daughter
Vanesa. "It is because of our children that we are marching. I took part
in the second black march in history, in 2010, but that only lasted
four days. This one will be much harder – it is almost 500km – but there
is no other way. The government must realise we are not going to give
up."
Fireworks start to fly across the Mieres sky as the 80 miners
stand ready. Some of them are wearing black T-shirts bearing slogans
such as: "They want to end it all. Keep the coal mines open." Before
they leave, José Angel Fernández Villa, of the Soma-Fitag-UGT trade
union, gives them words of encouragement: "We must persuade the
government to call an urgent commission to monitor the coal plan, and it
must modify the economic provisions. These brutal cuts will kill the
mining industry".
It is all or nothing now: as Jorge Expósito, 26,
says: "There won't be any more chances." Expósito works at the Candín
mine, where five miners have locked themselves in, along with three from
the Santiago mine, for 25 days now, 300 metres below ground, as they
wait for a solution. Around 8,000 miners in provinces across Spain
have been on strike since 31 May. "We will not stop until this is
resolved," says Expósito. "They are stealing our future, and we are not
going to let our families starve."
On 18 June, a general strike
was called throughout the mining valleys, with a turnout of nearly 100%.
There have also been road and rail barricades in all the affected
areas, with burning tyres and logs being used to block the railroad
tracks.
"We want to get the attention of a government that is
ignoring us. We want them to be willing to negotiate, to talk," says
Víctor Luis Pérez, 30, while his wife Rocío tenderly removes his helmet
and writes "I love you, keep going" on it. His colleagues add their own
words of encouragement. Those who cannot walk say they will be there in
spirit.
Before leaving, the workers place red roses on the
monument to dead miners as the notes of the mining hymn Santa Bárbara
Bendita, in honour of their patron saint, ring out. The miners set off.
"I just want my kid to make it there, and for this situation to be
resolved. We just want to work," cries Violeta, another marcher.
Their
workmates and relatives walk with them for a considerable distance, and
as they pass before a nursing home one of the residents, Gloria, 69,
begins to sing the hymn. Everyone at the home stands at the gates to
support the marchers. "These are our miners, our brave hearts," shouts
Gloria. She is the wife, daughter, sister and now grandmother of miners.
"Keep going, don't give up," she cries as her grandson walks by. All of
the elderly people at the home carry small placards with black ribbons
on them, and they weep as they hold them up.
Despite a long road
ahead, Cristián is optimistic. "This is not the first time miners have
fought for all workers," he says. "We are an example to everyone, and we
hope that the government will see reason."
FONTE: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/23/spain-desperate-miners-protest-march?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
FONTE: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/23/spain-desperate-miners-protest-march?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter